PLUG LOCATION (4)

There is another solution to the problem that has nothing whatever to do with the cylinder head: you simply add metal to the piston crown, and that, too, will tend to equalize skirt temperatures - but it also makes the piston heavier. Even so, it is a solution much-loved by manufacturers, as adding thickness in the piston costs virtually nothing, while any departure from symmetry in combustion chamber configuration entails multiple machining operations (it being extremely difficult to cast, with sufficient accuracy, the combustion chamber's small volume) and machining-time is expensive.
There may be another reason for employing an asymmetrical combustion chamber, and/or relocating the spark plug from its normal position over the bore axis. In loop-scavenged two-stroke engines, the fresh charge is directed upward, and at, the rear cylinder wall, as it emerges from the transfer ports. Ideally, the mixture streams converge and sweep up and over at the top of the cylinder to clear away exhaust products and push them out the exhaust port, following the rear cylinder wall upward, and then curling back smoothly under the cylinder head. In practice, the scavenging stream tends to be much less ordered in its habits, and the general turbulence can make it leap and dodge all over the place, impinging strongly at one point and only eddying at others. This leads, in some engines, to a reshaping and repositioning of the combustion pocket - the purpose of such changes being to aid scavenging by using the combustion chamber's form to give the scavenging stream direction.
In such cases, the spark plug may also be moved to a position where it will be washed by the mixture stream, which tends to cool the plug between firings, and thus make the engine somewhat less sensitive to plug heat range. Also, as noted before, the plug may be moved away from the combustion chamber center to create a slightly longer path for flame travel, which lowers the rate at which pressure in the cylinder rises during the combustion process and, in some instances, makes for smoother running. To a lesser extent, the same treatment may be used to combat a tendency toward detonation, as the lower pressure-rise rate gives all the pockets of end-gases time to lose their heat into the surrounding metal. This last effect is, of course, better obtained with a conical combustion chamber, rather than by offsetting the plug. Incidentally, moving the spark plug over too close to any edge of the bore is usually poor practice: At times, particularly when starting from cold, the piston ring will scrape oil off the cylinder walls and pitch it up at the cylinder head, and if you place the spark plug in the line of fire, it definitely will show a weakness for oil-fouling.